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New Zealand households lean on credit cards as spending power wanes

Kiwibank data shows credit cards made up 71.1% of card transaction value in August, the highest share since the series began in 2002.

According to Kiwibank, credit cards accounted for 71.1% of the value of all card transactions in August, marking a record high since the bank started tracking the metric in 2002. Debit cards fell to 28.9% of the total, a sharp reversal from the 2017 period when credit cards were under half of all spending. Bank economists interpret the move as a sign that households are still feeling the strain of recent inflation and have turned to credit to smooth daily expenses after depleting savings.

While confidence indicators have improved, a still-soft labour market and rising interest rates are curbing broader consumer spending. The rise may also be driven by attractive rewards, travel points and cashback offers. Stats NZ reported a 0.9% drop in overall electronic card spending in August, with only fuel sales showing a modest increase.

Why it matters

Rising reliance on credit cards signals that many New Zealanders are still financially stretched despite improving confidence.

In this story

credit card usagecost of livingconsumer spendinginterest ratesdebit cardsrewards programmeshousehold financesKiwibank research
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