Palestinian factions negotiate wide coalition ahead of November legislative vote

Ahead of the historic parliamentary elections scheduled for November 28, Hamas and a range of opposition parties are exploring the creation of a wide-spanning electoral bloc. Hamas officials reported bilateral and collective meetings with groups such as Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the PFLP, the National Initiative and Democratic Reform, and even the Mohammed Dahlan-led breakaway Fatah faction, despite past animosities. Hamas insists its decision to run will not hinge on any Israeli consent, framing participation as a fundamental right.

Fatah, however, has declared it will contest the vote independently, refusing a joint list with Hamas while keeping doors open to other groups. Dahlan’s Democratic Reform faction, now a key player, advocates for a “broad national alliance” that could incorporate professionals and community figures, and frequently cites long-imprisoned leader Marwan Barghouti as a unifying presidential hopeful. Analysts warn that the success of any coalition will depend on turning it into a lasting political program rather than a temporary electoral pact, noting shifting public support that shows no single faction dominates the electorate.