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Pasta plant expansion uncovers 2,600-year-old necropolis in Gragnano

During a 2025-2026 expansion of the Pasta Garofalo factory near Naples, archaeologists uncovered a 2,600-year-old burial city filled with tombs and rare artifacts.

A planned enlargement of the Pasta Garofalo pasta factory in Gragnano, a town close to Naples, led to the discovery of an extensive Archaic-period necropolis dating to the early sixth century B.C. The burial complex includes rows of stone chambers holding human skeletons, pottery, textiles, wooden objects and woven baskets, alongside exotic grave goods such as Egyptian scarabs, animal-shaped amber ornaments and silver and bronze artifacts of Etruscan origin.

Officials said the assemblage underscores the ancient settlement’s position within Mediterranean trade networks linking Greek, Egyptian and Etruscan cultures. The company highlighted the find as a new chapter in its centuries-long connection to Gragnano’s pasta-making tradition, with CEO Massimo Menna noting the pride and responsibility it engenders. Ongoing scientific work will focus on osteological analysis to reconstruct the diet, mobility patterns and living conditions of the people who inhabited the area during the Archaic era. The discovery follows other recent Italian necropolis finds, reinforcing the region’s rich archaeological landscape.

Why it matters

The find sheds light on early Mediterranean trade and enriches understanding of ancient societies in Italy.

In this story

pasta factorynecropolis2,600-year-oldArchaic periodMediterranean tradeEgyptian scarabsEtruscan artifactsarchaeological discovery
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