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Rising Prices Linked to Inflation Surge During Biden Administration

Consumer prices have climbed sharply since 2020, with inflation accelerating under President Biden, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data.

Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that prices for typical goods have risen markedly since July 2020, with a $40 item now costing roughly $51.55 and a $100 item about $128.88. Inflation jumped from 1.4% at the start of President Biden's term to a high of 9.1% less than a year and a half later, averaging 5% across his four-year tenure—the steepest rate in the past 45 years. The rise coincided with pandemic-related lockdowns that limited product availability and a surge in federal outlays, notably the American Rescue Plan Act, which added about $1 trillion to 2021 spending.

Federal expenditures reached over $6.5 trillion in 2020 and $6.8 trillion in 2021, far exceeding previous records. Deficit borrowing during those two years surpassed the combined deficit of the 43 fiscal years from 1947 to 1989 when adjusted for inflation. Critics argue that continued high borrowing and mandatory spending dominate tax revenues, leaving little for discretionary programs, while market consolidation further pressures affordability.

Why it matters

Understanding the drivers of recent inflation helps voters assess fiscal policy and its impact on household costs.

In this story

inflationconsumer pricesfederal spendingdeficit borrowingBureau of Labor StatisticsAmerican Rescue Planmarket consolidation
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