Robotaxi test drivers suffer sprains and whiplash as autonomous fleets expand

Data submitted to OSHA indicate that test drivers for Waymo and Zoox experienced over two dozen injuries during 2024 and 2025, primarily from unexpected hard braking or sudden vehicle maneuvers. Transdev, which manages Waymo’s drivers, recorded 16 injuries at depot sites in three cities, and Zoox reported eight injuries linked to abrupt stops. Affected employees suffered sprains, strains, whiplash and other musculoskeletal issues, with recovery periods ranging from days to several months.

Interviews with current and former workers confirm that such incidents continue, with contractors describing repeated “brake jabs” and system shutdowns that thrust them forward. Both companies declined to comment on the latest injury reports, emphasizing compliance with reporting requirements and the rarity of such events relative to total test miles.