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UNDERREPORTED

Saudi Aramco halts crude shipments to India after pipeline attack, raising oil and freight costs

Saudi Aramco suspended crude deliveries to Indian refiners after a Houthi-linked drone strike shut its East-West pipeline, forcing India to seek pricier alternatives.

Saudi Aramco informed Indian refiners that crude shipments will be suspended until further notice after a drone-claimed attack crippled the kingdom’s East-West pipeline, its main alternative to the Strait of Hormuz. The shutdown has pushed Brent futures to roughly $108 per barrel and driven tanker freight toward historic highs. Although traders are still moving limited spot cargoes through the strait, these volumes are far below the term contracts that represent about 9% of India’s imports.

Refiners say they can obtain oil from other suppliers, but the shift is likely to raise both purchase prices and shipping costs, especially as discounts on Russian crude have vanished. The episode heightens worries that an escalation of the Saudi-Houthi clash could further jeopardize energy infrastructure. Meanwhile, the United States passed a bill authorising President Donald Trump to impose up to 100% tariffs on countries buying Russian energy, prompting India’s Ministry of External Affairs to pledge steps to protect its energy security.

Why it matters

India faces higher oil prices and shipping costs as Saudi crude supplies are cut off after a pipeline attack.

How this story developed

  1. Sep 8 Houthi strikes wound dozens in Saudi cities as coalition vows retaliation
  2. Sep 13 Houthis announced a drone and missile strike on Saudi Sharurah military base.
  3. Sep 13 Iraq seized a drone‑launching platform suspected of being used in the strike and dismissed the Maysan provincial commander.
  4. Sep 13 Saudi east‑west oil pipeline shut after a drone strike.
  5. Sep 13 Houthis allege Saudi forces carried out more than 50 attacks on their targets in a single day.
  6. Sep 14 In a post on X, the European Commission President condemned the Houthi assault on Saudi and American military sites, calling it an act of aggression. She stressed that the EU will continue cooperating with Gulf partners to ensure secure, free shipping through the Hormuz Strait. The statement also highlighted the broader goal of Middle-East stability, which the EU views as a shared interest. The Houthi group claimed to have launched dozens of ballistic missiles and drones, citing retaliation for Saudi air strikes in Yemen. Saudi officials responded by ordering air patrols in several southern regions.
  7. Sep 15 Houthi forces reported seizing the Greater and Lesser Hanish islands.
  8. Sep 15 Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met President Abdel Fattah al‑Sisi in Cairo to discuss Red Sea navigation and retaliation against the Houthis.
  9. Sep 16 Saudi civil defense issued emergency shelter warnings for Jeddah, Mecca and Taif.
  10. Sep 16 Saudi Arabia said it intercepted a drone aimed at Mecca and accused Iran-backed Houthi rebels of the plot, which the rebels denied.
  11. Sep 16 Saudi Arabia announced the cancellation of September crude cargoes to Europe.
  12. Sep 16 Saudi coalition announced a drone it said was Houthi‑linked was heading toward Mecca and triggered a brief security alert.
  13. Sep 16 Houthis seized coastal towns and islands at the mouth of the Bab el-Mandeb strait.
  14. Sep 19 Washington met Houthi envoys in Oman and secured assurances that American vessels would not be targeted.

In this story

Saudi Aramcocrude supply suspensionpipeline attackoil price surgefreight cost riseIndian refinersspot cargoesBrent futuresUS sanctions billRussian crude
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