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Shaktikanta Das warns Global South to harness eastward economic shift

Shaktikanta Das said the world’s economic center is moving east and urged Global South nations to turn this trend into policies on food security, trade, energy and jobs.

At a recent RIS forum, Shaktikanta Das described a shift of economic gravity toward the east and urged countries of the Global South to develop concrete strategies for food security, diversified trade, energy transition, macro-stability and employment. He noted that the ongoing West Asian conflict has pushed up energy prices and revived inflationary pressures, threatening global growth and consumer purchasing power. Das referenced World Bank estimates that fiscal deficits in emerging and developing economies will expand in 2026, particularly for nations reliant on energy imports, before easing only modestly.

He called for fiscal and structural reforms, emphasizing the challenge of maintaining stability while shielding consumers from rising commodity costs. With 1.2 billion youths expected to enter the labor market over the next decade, Das highlighted the urgency of investment, especially in rapidly urbanising areas that drive job creation. Despite multiple shocks, he said the Global South’s contribution to global growth has risen, presenting an opportunity for nations that pursue development reforms.

Why it matters

The speech outlines how shifting global economics and rising energy costs will affect growth, debt and jobs in developing regions.

How this story developed

  1. Sep 10 Bangladesh Rejects Invitation for Prime Minister to Attend BRICS Outreach Session
  2. Sep 11 BRICS expanded to eleven member countries.
  3. Sep 12 The 18th BRICS summit opened in New Delhi with India presiding and leaders including Xi Jinping arriving for the meeting.
  4. Sep 12 Modi called for immediate UN Security Council reform and urged the Global South to become a rule‑shaper at the summit's opening.
  5. Sep 12 Chinese President Xi Jinping called on BRICS nations at the New Delhi summit to support peace initiatives in the Middle East, saying the war harms the international community.
  6. Sep 12 The two leaders met on the margins of the BRICS Summit. Vietnam is a partner country in the BRICS grouping.
  7. Sep 12 Leaders adopted the Delhi Declaration and Modi proposed a continuity mechanism to implement summit outcomes.
  8. Sep 13 Leaders adopted a 140‑point New Delhi Declaration covering security, trade, climate and technology issues.
  9. Sep 13 Day 2 of the summit focused on PM Modi’s four‑pillar BRICS agenda, early‑warning and disaster systems, AI, digital agriculture, supply chains and startups.
  10. Sep 13 President Xi outlined proposals for a BRICS AI Open Source Zone and a China‑hosted service‑trade forum.
  11. Sep 16 At the BRICS summit in New Delhi, Narendra Modi halted his opening remarks to ask if President Xi Jinping was okay, prompting online rumours about the Chinese leader's health.
  12. Sep 19 India unveiled a BRICS Logistics Supply Chain Cooperation Framework during the summit.
  13. Sep 26 No date has been set for the planned New Delhi visit.
  14. Sep 27 A chair of an unregistered political group posted on X alleging that Xi suffered a severe ischemic stroke and was taken to Beijing 301 Hospital.

In this story

economic shift eastfood securitytrade diversificationenergy transitionmacroeconomic stabilityjob creationfiscal deficitsemerging marketsinflation pressures
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