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Slough's Data Centre Boom Sparks Community Opposition Over Environmental Impact

Slough has become Europe’s second-largest data-centre hub, prompting a local campaign to demand environmental impact assessments as more facilities are approved.

Slough, a town 20 miles west of London, hosts roughly 40 data centres, making it Europe’s largest hub after Ashburn, Virginia, and a key node for cloud services, finance and AI. The concentration has drawn criticism from locals who formed Slough Against Data Centres, citing concerns about heat-island formation, noise, diesel-generator emissions and water use on green-belt sites. Campaign founder Ambily Banerjee, a former UCL researcher now at GSK, urges the borough council to carry out a cumulative environmental assessment.

The council and a Microsoft spokesperson stress ongoing community consultation and claim utilities will remain unaffected. Nevertheless, a 20-acre hyperscale centre was approved in June by planning minister Matthew Pennycook, highlighting tension between national growth targets for data-centre capacity and local opposition.

Why it matters

The story shows how rapid tech infrastructure growth can clash with community health and environmental concerns.

In this story

data centre hubenvironmental impactheat islandcommunity protesthyperscaleAI growthgreen belt
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