Smithsonian pushes to repurpose Arts and Industries Building for Latino museum amid controversy

Amid accusations that the Smithsonian is advancing a left-leaning agenda, the institution is exploring a loophole to place the National Museum of the American Latino in the Arts and Industries Building adjacent to the Smithsonian Castle on the National Mall. Because the building is already Smithsonian property, the transfer would not need congressional legislation, prompting talks of an unscheduled Board of Regents session to approve the deal.

Museum officials had earlier dismissed the Arts and Industries Building, hoping for a purpose-built venue reflecting a distinct Hispanic style, though such a style does not formally exist. Estimates suggest retrofitting the historic structure could approach $1 billion, with ongoing operating costs of about $50 million per year. Conservative groups and several Republican members of Congress contend the museum would serve as a platform for activist messaging, citing a Heritage Foundation report that links its exhibitions to anti-American themes. The controversy has intensified scrutiny of Smithsonian leaders, including Secretary Lonnie Bunch III and National Museum of American History director Anthea Hartig.