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SNAP enrollment falls sharply as new work rules take effect across states

Nationwide participation in the SNAP food assistance program dropped more than 13% over the past year, driven by tighter eligibility rules.

The United States' largest food aid program experienced a rapid contraction, with enrollment slipping by over 13% in a twelve-month period, according to the Department of Agriculture. Arizona recorded the most dramatic fall, losing more than half of its participants, and other states reported declines ranging from 20% to 55%. Policy changes introduced by President Donald Trump’s recent legislation expanded work-related eligibility criteria, adding new obligations for adults up to age 64 and for certain teenagers.

Advocates argue that paperwork and verification delays are preventing eligible households from receiving benefits, while conservative groups view the drop as evidence of reduced fraud and increased self-sufficiency. The decline has raised concerns among food-bank operators and child-nutrition programs about gaps that cannot be fully filled by other assistance sources.

Why it matters

Fewer SNAP recipients mean increased food insecurity for millions of low-income Americans.

In this story

SNAP enrollmentwork requirementsfood assistanceadministrative hurdlesstate agenciesfood insecuritypolicy changes
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