South Africa drafts law to mandate registration of practising natural scientists

In March, South Africa published a draft law that would make registration with the government-backed South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions compulsory for practising natural scientists, defined as anyone providing scientific services or advice. The requirement does not apply to university lecturers or those drafting government policy, though the draft does not clarify whether they must register if they also practice.

Violations could lead to imprisonment for up to one year, a sanction many deem excessive without proof of harm. Scientists have criticized the poor communication surrounding the draft, the lack of stakeholder consultation, and the potential for government-appointed board members to compromise the regulator’s independence. Suggestions include alternative penalties such as fines or professional sanctions and a more transparent drafting process. No parliamentary timetable has been announced, giving officials a window to refine the bill before it is debated and voted on.