South Korean Navy targets AI-driven drone carrier and nuclear subs by 2040s
The Republic of Korea Navy announced plans to acquire a combined manned-unmanned aircraft carrier and nuclear attack submarines, aiming for operational service in the early 2040s to counter North Korean threats.
The South Korean Navy used an annual parliamentary audit to unveil a major modernization push aimed at countering the evolving maritime threat from North Korea's nuclear and missile capabilities. Under the MUM-T battle-group concept, it has asked the Joint Chiefs of Staff to approve a 270-meter, 30,000-ton plus "drone carrier" that will accommodate over 20 unmanned combat, reconnaissance, and mine-warfare systems, with service entry targeted for the early 2040s. The navy also confirmed the Jang Bogo N program to field at least three 8,000-ton nuclear attack submarines powered by high-assay low-enriched uranium, planning to launch the first unit in the mid-2030s and achieve full operational status by the late 2030s. Additional commitments include building KDDX destroyers and intelligence-collection ships by the mid-2030s, and securing advanced missile and interceptor weapons. In a related defense audit, the Air Force announced the relocation of its T-50 trainer and TA-50 light-attack jets from Gwangju to bases in North Gyeongsang and South Chungcheong provinces, freeing the Gwangju site for a multibillion-dollar semiconductor cluster involving Samsung Electronics and SK hynix.
Why it matters
The plan expands South Korea's naval deterrence against North Korean aggression and signals a shift toward AI-driven, unmanned warfare.
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