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Sweet Potato Shortage Threatens Thanksgiving Tables as Yields Falter

A three-year slump in North Carolina sweet-potato harvests has left grocery aisles thin and prices high ahead of Thanksgiving.

For the third year running, sweet-potato supplies are constrained because North Carolina’s crops have been hit by Hurricane Helene, a string of storms and a severe drought that cut yields by 20-30 percent, according to the North Carolina Sweetpotato Commission. A dry spell in Mississippi further weakened the 2025 harvest, and a repeat drought this spring has prevented a rebound. The shortage is compounded by a shift away from exporting to Europe, as cheaper Egyptian imports and growing European production made U.S. sales less viable, prompting growers to plant less.

Smaller-sized tubers dominate the market, and packers are rationing the light harvest, driving up prices and limiting the availability of the large, uniform potatoes favored for Thanksgiving casseroles. Consumers can expect fewer premium-size sweet potatoes, higher costs, and should consider buying earlier than usual.

Why it matters

Thanksgiving shoppers may face limited sweet-potato options and higher prices due to a multi-year harvest decline.

In this story

sweet potatoesThanksgivingshortageNorth CarolinadroughtHurricane Heleneexport declineprice increasesize grading
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