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Tenants left in limbo after Congress overturns housing protection decree

Spain's Congress rejected the recently passed housing decree, stripping tenants of contract extensions and eviction bans, sparking anger among renters facing imminent evictions.

After a brief three-day window, Spain's Congress voted to discard the ‘Maricarmen’ decree, which aimed to prolong rental contracts until 2028 and ban evictions of vulnerable households through 2030. The decision, supported by a last-minute alliance of Junts with PP and Vox, removed the legal shield that many tenants had hoped would give them breathing space. Affected renters, such as Félix’s family in Erandio, whose lease ended as the decree was approved, and 78-year-old Juanita in Barcelona, whose eviction was postponed pending the vote, voiced frustration and fear of losing their homes.

Housing NGOs warned that the rollback could trigger tens of thousands of evictions amid already high homelessness levels. Recent court rulings have already seen some evictions carried out while others were delayed, highlighting the uncertainty facing millions of tenants whose contracts expire before 2029.

Why it matters

The repeal removes key tenant protections, risking a wave of evictions and heightened housing insecurity across Spain.

How this story developed

  1. Sep 22 Hundreds rally to stop eviction of 87-year-old tenant in Madrid
  2. Sep 23 The fourth eviction attempt was carried out by police on Wednesday morning.
  3. Sep 25 Maricarmen was hospitalized and declined the mayor’s emergency shelter offer, opting to remain with family in Segovia.
  4. Sep 27 Hundreds of activists erected a tent camp in Madrid’s Puerta del Sol following the eviction.
  5. Sep 29 After mass demonstrations, an 87-year-old woman in Madrid will return to her flat under new rental terms.
  6. Sep 29 The cabinet agreed to divide the housing decree-law into two separate measures, hoping at least one will survive a vote in Congress.
  7. Sep 29 A deal was reached that allows the senior resident to return to her apartment.
  8. Sep 29 The government announced it will separate the housing decree into two bills.
  9. Oct 2 Spanish cabinet approved the “Maricarmen Decree” aimed at protecting vulnerable renters.
  10. Oct 2 Congress voted to reject the two housing decrees.

In this story

housing decreetenant protectionseviction bansrental contractshousing crisisSpain Congresssocial emergencyvulnerable families
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