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CROSS-SPECTRUM

Treasurer Chalmers dismisses new baby bonus amid accelerating fertility decline

Treasurer Jim Chalmers said the government will not introduce another baby bonus, even as the upcoming Intergenerational Report predicts a faster drop in fertility.

Australia's forthcoming Intergenerational Report is set to highlight a steepening decline in fertility rates, which will reduce overall population growth from an average of 1.4% to 0.9% over the next four decades. Treasurer Jim Chalmers ruled out reinstating the baby bonus, noting that the government intends to address the issue through a suite of measures including expanded early childhood education, longer paid parental leave and superannuation contributions on that leave.

He said almost half of the fertility drop stems from fewer families having three or more children, reflecting a trend of women having fewer children later in life. Chalmers also affirmed that well-managed migration remains a valuable tool for sustaining the economy. While Queensland independent Bob Katter has floated a $75,000 parental payment to boost births, the federal government has not embraced that idea. The previous baby bonus, introduced in 2002, was discontinued in 2014 and replaced by means-tested Centrelink family assistance payments.

Why it matters

The policy choice will shape how Australia addresses a looming population slowdown and its economic implications.

In this story

fertility ratesbaby bonuspopulation growthmigrationearly childhood educationpaid parental leavesuperannuationIntergenerational Report
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