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Trump administration accelerates permitting for Wyoming rare-earth mine, sparking local concern

The U.S. Forest Service opened a 30-day comment window on a fast-tracked rare-earth mining plan in northeast Wyoming, prompting residents to warn that the timeline is too brief for thorough review.

Rare Earth Resources plans an open-pit rare-earth mine at Bull Hill, about 12 miles northwest of Sundance, Wyoming, with a nearby processing plant in Upton. The U.S. Forest Service began a 30-day public comment period in July, part of a fast-track permitting effort under the FAST-41 tool that the Trump administration is using to boost domestic critical-mineral production. Residents such as Justin Johnson say the short window leaves little time to evaluate potential effects on air, water and wildlife, while Crook County Commissioner John Davis voiced support for the project but noted lingering concerns.

Conservation organization Center for Western Priorities criticized the expedited approach as an attempt to limit public participation. The mine, backed by General Atomics as a majority shareholder, could create 110 permanent jobs and generate over $75 million in state taxes over a 17-year lifespan, though the processing plant’s economic impact remains uncertain. State agencies will still have a role in the later stages of the environmental impact statement process.

Why it matters

The fast-track approval could set a precedent for how rare-earth projects are reviewed on public lands, affecting local environments and national mineral policy.

In this story

rare earth minefast-track permittingpublic comment periodBlack Hills forestdomestic mineral productionenvironmental concernscritical minerals
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