Trump urges nations to abandon ICC, only tiny Pacific state complies
Donald Trump called the International Criminal Court a rogue institution and urged countries to quit, but only Naoero announced a withdrawal at the UN.
During a UN General Assembly session, Donald Trump denounced the International Criminal Court as a rogue and evil body, urging all member states to abandon it at once. The United States has escalated its campaign against the Hague court, imposing financial sanctions and visa bans on its staff and preparing further measures that could cripple its operations. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has framed the effort as dismantling the ICC brick by brick, citing threats to U.S. service members and migrants.
To date, only Naoero, a small Pacific island, has announced a formal withdrawal from the Rome Statute, while Venezuela, Chad, Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger have also indicated plans to leave. The European Union and Japan have rallied to defend the court, with EU officials discussing a blocking statute and Japan’s prime minister reaffirming its commitment to the rule of law. Analysts note that the limited uptake of the U.S. push underscores the ICC’s continued relevance for many countries despite Washington’s pressure.
Why it matters
The story shows how U.S. pressure threatens a key global justice institution, but most nations remain committed to it.
How this story developed
- Sep 3 ICC leaders warn diplomatic isolation threatens global rule of law
- Sep 7 Washington and Caracas have signed a pact giving the U.S. majority control over about a third of Venezuela's oil reserves, with the White House saying it will set the stage for future voting. Neither Donald Trump nor interim President Delcy Rodríguez provided a timetable, sparking frustration among citizens and opposition leaders who see the agreement as entrenching the unelected regime. Republican lawmakers and former officials have voiced both support for the economic boost and concern over its political impact.
- Sep 11 The United States imposed sanctions on ICC President Tomoko Akane and a senior trial lawyer.
- Sep 12 Legal experts have voiced doubts about the pact’s compliance with Venezuela’s Hydrocarbons Law and international conventions.
- Sep 17 A UN fact-finding mission concluded there are reasonable grounds to believe US forces carried out two February attacks in Iran that qualify as war crimes, and it also documented crimes against humanity by Iranian authorities during the protest crackdown.
- Sep 17 The UN experts also accused Iranian authorities of crimes against humanity for suppressing protests.
- Sep 18 The Trump administration finalized a partnership to develop 17 oil fields in Venezuela.
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