Turkey and China seek a more balanced and sustainable trade partnership

Turkey’s trade with China is heavily skewed, with imports dwarfing exports by roughly a 15-to-1 ratio in 2025, a gap that accounts for about half of Turkey’s overall merchandise deficit. The article argues that the imbalance stems from structural and market-access issues rather than simple consumer preference. To correct it, Turkey should diversify and increase its exports to China, develop tourism ties, and lure Chinese investment that adds local supply chains and R&D, rather than merely importing finished goods.

Both sides are urged to improve regulatory transparency, accelerate product-approval processes, and ensure any trade-defence actions comply with WTO rules. The stalled BYD vehicle plant in Manisa exemplifies the challenges of turning commitments into concrete projects. A joint roadmap with measurable benchmarks is presented as essential for a more reciprocal partnership as the two countries mark 55 years of diplomatic ties.