U.S. Counter-Terror Policy Shifts Toward Shia Allies, Sparking Sectarian Concerns

Since the 9/11 attacks, U.S. counter-terrorism has largely targeted Sunni militants, but recent developments suggest a pivot toward Shia actors. The Trump administration’s decision to strip Syria of its state-sponsor of terrorism label and to delist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham signals a strategic realignment, while senior officials have proposed using Syria as a partner against Iran’s IRGC and Hezbollah. This policy change coincides with heightened U.S. focus on Iran, including the ongoing Iran War, and has sparked concerns that Washington is now perceived as anti-Shia.

The article notes that the shift may deepen sectarian tensions, especially after the assassination of Iran’s former Supreme Leader, which sparked protests in Shia-majority regions. While the United States does not appear to be deliberately targeting Shia groups, the emphasis on Iranian threats could unintentionally marginalise Sunni communities and reshape regional dynamics.