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UNDERREPORTED

U.S. proposes barrel-for-barrel swap to blend Venezuelan heavy crude with domestic oil

Energy Secretary Chris Wright said the United States could exchange a barrel of Venezuelan heavy crude for a barrel of light or medium U.S. oil to help refill the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

In a televised interview from Caracas, Energy Secretary Chris Wright outlined a proposal to swap Venezuelan heavy crude for an equivalent volume of light or medium U.S. crude as a means to replenish the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Because many of Venezuela's key heavy grades are unsuitable for the reserve’s infrastructure, the swap would redirect the heavy oil to American refineries, while the lighter American barrels would be placed in the SPR.

The concept follows President Donald Trump's recent statement about filling the reserve with Venezuelan oil and aligns with a sweeping new U.S.-Venezuela deal that gives the United States a 35% equity stake in North American Blue Energy Partners and a right for the State Department to purchase 20% of the output at production cost. Wright said the influx of Venezuelan crude could intensify competition with Canadian heavy oil producers, driving prices down and encouraging higher consumption.

He added that lower oil prices typically spur faster demand growth. The proposal reflects both strategic energy security considerations and broader market dynamics affecting North American oil supplies.

Why it matters

The swap could help restore U.S. emergency fuel reserves while influencing global oil prices and competition.

How this story developed

  1. Aug 28 U.S. Negotiates Long-Term Lease of Venezuelan Oil Fields to Cut Import Costs
  2. Aug 28 The White House has referred inquiries about the proposed deal to the Energy Department.
  3. Aug 29 Trump announced a partnership granting the United States a 55% effective output share in Venezuelan oil fields.
  4. Aug 30 The first publicly shared photographs of Nicolas Maduro since his January abduction were uploaded to his X account. The pictures show the former president detained by U.S. officials as he prepares for a trial on narco-terrorism and drug-trafficking accusations. The post was framed as a tribute to his grandchildren and supporters.
  5. Aug 31 Acting President Delcy Rodríguez announced a 25‑year bilateral energy project granting the United States majority control of more than 65 billion barrels of Venezuelan reserves.
  6. Aug 31 Trump said the deal will allow the United States to top up its Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
  7. Aug 31 The partnership was described as a 25‑year joint venture targeting 1.5 million barrels per day and projected to generate about $209 billion for Venezuela, with the United States holding a 55 percent interest and a 35 percent passive stake in the private partner.
  8. Sep 1 Pentagon’s Office of Strategic Capital joins the Venezuelan oil venture.
  9. Sep 2 U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright scheduled a visit to Venezuela to discuss the oil partnership.
  10. Sep 2 Chevron announced plans to expand its Venezuelan oil footprint, receiving extra acreage in the Orinoco Belt and targeting over $7 billion in investment to lift output to roughly 600,000 barrels per day.
  11. Sep 2 The administration revealed a $100 billion proposal that includes a disputed 35 % Pentagon equity stake and a 100‑year lease for the private partner.
  12. Sep 2 Chevron added two new Carabobo blocks to its joint venture in the Orinoco Belt.

In this story

oil swapheavy crudeStrategic Petroleum ReserveU.S. refineriesVenezuelan oilprice competitionenergy security
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