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U.S. War on Terror Approaches $10 Trillion Mark After Two Decades of Conflict

A new analysis shows that U.S. spending on the post-9/11 wars is nearing $10 trillion, with $8 trillion already incurred in Iraq and Afghanistan and additional costs from recent Middle-East operations.

Federal data analyzed by Brown University’s Watson School indicates that U.S. spending on the post-9/11 wars has climbed to just under $10 trillion, with $8 trillion already allocated to Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria and related operations. The breakdown shows $5.8 trillion in direct appropriations and at least $2.2 trillion earmarked for long-term veteran care, while the Department of Defense, State Department, Homeland Security and other agencies contributed billions more.

Afghanistan alone cost over $2 trillion, and combined Iraq-Syria efforts exceeded $5 trillion, a figure a Harvard Kennedy School analysis pushes to $5 trillion for Iraq alone. Since the Oct. 7, 2023 Hamas attack, the United States has spent nearly $34 billion on military aid to Israel and operations in Yemen, and the emerging U.S.-Israel conflict with Iran is costing roughly $2 billion per day, according to a Harvard estimate.

Interest payments on the debt incurred by these wars are expected to top $2 trillion by 2030, matching the original overseas contingency outlays. Additional funding requests, including an $87.6 billion proposal from OMB director Russell Vought, underscore the ongoing fiscal burden, while public opinion polls show about 60 % of Americans oppose further military action in Iran.

Why it matters

The near-$10 trillion price tag highlights the long-term fiscal strain of U.S. military engagements on taxpayers and future budgets.

In this story

war on terrorU.S. military spendingveteran care costsinterest on war debtMiddle East conflictsIran conflict costBrown University analysisHarvard Kennedy Schoolpublic opinion on Iran
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