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UK Farmers Face Rising Costs and Climate Strain as Food Security Risks Grow

Farmers like Jamie Burrows warn that soaring diesel and fertilizer prices, coupled with extreme heat, threaten their ability to grow crops and raise doubts about the UK's food security.

On a Norfolk farm, Jamie Burrows—chair of the NFU crops board—described how red-diesel prices have almost doubled since the Iran conflict and fertilizer costs have risen about 20%, squeezing farmers already hit by the hottest summer on record and a poor cereal harvest. The combination of climate extremes, geopolitical shocks and a supply chain dominated by a few distribution hubs has prompted academics, the NAO and industry leaders to call for stronger government action.

The public accounts committee will begin hearings to examine Defra’s inadequate catastrophe planning, while the Cabinet Office plans a public campaign urging households to stock non-perishable foods. Critics argue the government remains complacent compared with Scandinavian preparedness, and some citizens, like “prepper” Ana in south Wales, are independently building emergency food stores. Riverford CEO Rob Haward stresses the need for longer-term contracts and policy levers such as lower business rates to build a more resilient food system.

Why it matters

Rising farmer costs and supply-chain fragility could jeopardize the UK's ability to feed its population.

In this story

food securityfarmer financesrising diesel costsfertiliser price increaseclimate shocksUK food supply resiliencestrategic stockpilepreparednessdistribution hubs
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