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UK raises terror alert as right-wing anti-immigrant attacks on mosques surge

MI5 director general Sir Ken McCallum said the recent upgrade to “severe” terror level is largely driven by extreme-right anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim activity targeting mosques and asylum-seeker housing.

During the latest UK threat assessment, MI5 chief Sir Ken McCallum warned that the recent elevation of the national terrorism level to “severe” reflects a growing wave of extreme-right violence aimed at Muslims and migrants. He highlighted cases such as a teen who plotted to set fire to the Inverclyde Muslim Centre and cited British Muslim Trust data indicating an attack on a mosque roughly every five days over the past year.

The director general said the demographic most attracted to such extremism is young and heavily influenced by internet propaganda. He also referenced a series of protests and disorder at asylum-seeker housing since the 2024 Southport riots, including an August assault on a Thetford address and a mistaken targeting of a Portsmouth hotel housing a Pakistani cricket team. McCallum’s briefing warned that AI could facilitate the creation of novel bioweapons and tailored extremist content, and he identified Russia as the foremost foreign threat to UK security.

Why it matters

Rising homegrown extremist threats against Muslims and migrants heighten public safety concerns and shape security policy.

How this story developed

  1. Oct 13 MI5 chief warns AI could boost terrorist drone and bioweapon attacks in Britain
  2. Oct 14 MI5 announced the creation of an AI Threat Assessment Centre to monitor AI‑enabled risks.

In this story

extreme right-wing terrorismanti-immigrant attacksmosque bombingsUK terror threat levelonline radicalisationasylum seeker protestsAI bioweapon riskRussia threat
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