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UK services sector records two straight years of job cuts amid rising unemployment

The UK's dominant services sector has experienced a second consecutive year of employment declines, while the unemployment rate has risen to about 4.9%.

According to S&P Global's monthly purchasing managers' index, the UK's services sector recorded a second year of net job losses in September, the slowest decline in staff numbers since October 2025. Researchers attribute the trend to rising payroll expenses and the use of artificial intelligence, which enables firms to leave vacant positions unfilled after voluntary departures. The sector's PMI slipped to 52.1, still indicating modest growth but signaling a weakening labour market.

Over the last 24 months, the national unemployment rate has edged up from about 4.2% to 4.9%. Economists warn that persistent inflation, higher input costs, and potential tax increases could further strain households and businesses.

Why it matters

Continued job losses in the UK's services sector threaten economic stability and could pressure policymakers to intervene.

How the sides frame it

LOW AGREEMENT

Centrist coverage centers on a slowdown in services growth and firms raising prices fastest since May due to fuel and energy costs, while right-leaning coverage highlights a second consecutive year of net job losses and rising unemployment in the services sector.

CENTER

Focuses on slowing services growth and record-high price hikes driven by higher fuel and energy costs

RIGHT

Emphasizes ongoing job cuts, a weakening labour market and rising unemployment alongside cost pressures

The right emphasises

  • second year of net job losses in September
  • unemployment rate edging up from about 4.2% to 4.9%
  • rising payroll expenses and AI enabling firms to leave vacancies unfilled

In this story

services sectorjob lossesunemployment ratePMIinflationAI adoptiontax hikesenergy pricesborrowing costs
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