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UK students now shoulder 84% of degree costs as government funding falls

A new report shows the UK government funds only 16% of undergraduate tuition, leaving students to cover the remaining 84%.

A consultancy study commissioned by Universities UK indicates that the proportion of undergraduate tuition covered by the state in England has fallen sharply, from 48% in the 2012-13 academic year to an estimated 16% for 2024-25. This means students and graduates are now expected to fund 84% of their degrees, a rise from 52% a decade earlier. The report defines government support as direct teaching grants plus the value of loan write-offs after 30-40 years.

The data surface as Education Secretary Lucy Powell faces calls to reverse Labour’s Plan 2 loan changes. Universities UK chief executive Vivienne Stern and NUS vice-president Lewis Wilson both argued the burden has shifted unfairly onto graduates, urging a funding reset. An OECD study released the same day also highlighted the UK’s steep decline in per-student state spending compared with most other nations.

Why it matters

Rising student debt and reduced public funding could limit university access and affect the future workforce.

In this story

student debtgovernment fundingundergraduate tuitionhigher education financingLucy PowellUniversities UKNUSLondon EconomicsOECD
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