Ukraine expands private air defense program to over 80 firms amid intensified drone attacks

Ukraine's Defense Ministry reported that the private air-defense initiative now covers over 80 companies, a rise from 51 firms recorded in mid-July, as Russian forces intensify frequent drone attacks on civilian infrastructure. Established by the Cabinet of Ministers in November 2025, the scheme permits businesses that deliver electricity, water, transport, communications, or security services to create and finance their own air-defense teams composed of certified civilian staff.

Companies must apply for authorization and coordinate operations with the Air Force command. Under rules introduced in March, eligible firms can temporarily use unused military air-defense hardware and ammunition, subject to Air Force consent. The program is intended to protect workers and facilities while reducing the burden on one outlet air-defense system, which has been strained by continuous attacks. Since its first successful interceptions in March, private units have downed dozens of Shahed-type and Zala drones.