Ukraine reveals details of Russia's Zircon missile as Moscow shifts to harder-to-stop weapons

Ukraine's GUR published a detailed analysis of the Russian 3M22 Zircon, identifying it as a two-stage ballistic missile with a solid-fuel booster and sustainer, capable of reaching Mach 6.8, slower than Moscow's claimed Mach 9. The report lists NPO Mashinostroyeniya, part of the Tactical Missiles Corporation, as the primary manufacturer and notes the use of components from U.S. companies, naming over 70 firms and dozens of individuals involved.

By redefining Zircon as ballistic rather than hypersonic cruise, Ukraine challenges Russia's long-standing narrative about the weapon. The disclosure comes as Russia increasingly employs Zircon and upgraded Iskander missiles in strikes on Kyiv and other cities, a response to Ukraine's success in shooting down more than 90% of cruise missiles and piston-engine drones. Ukrainian officials warn that interceptor stocks, including Patriot systems, are dwindling and call for additional U.S. PAC-3 missiles. The shift underscores a new, more dangerous phase of the conflict, with Russia favoring weapons that are harder for Ukraine's air defenses to engage.