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US Yield Curve Nears Inversion as Bond Market Flags Economic Slowdown

The spread between 10-year and 2-year Treasury yields narrowed to as little as 17 basis points, hinting that the bond market expects the Fed’s rate hikes to curb growth.

Last week the 2-year/10-year Treasury spread contracted to just 17 basis points, the narrowest gap since early 2025, putting the yield curve on the brink of inversion. An inverted curve has preceded each of the last eight recessions, though its track record has been mixed in the 2020s. The move follows the Federal Reserve’s first rate hike in three years this September and signals that investors anticipate further tightening could stall the economy.

Commentators such as Zach Griffiths of CreditSights and Gennadiy Goldberg of TD Securities note that the market has already priced in multiple quarter-point hikes, flattening the curve sharply. Yet some economists still project solid third-quarter growth, while portfolio managers like Ed Al-Hussainy are betting on an inversion within six months. An inversion would pressure bank margins and could trigger broader market corrections, especially for equities near record highs.

Why it matters

A flattening yield curve warns of possible recession and could affect stocks, banks and borrowing costs worldwide.

In this story

yield curveTreasury yieldsFederal Reservebond market flatteningrecession signalstock market impactbank marginsrate hikes
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