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Yemen warns UN that Houthi control of Bab el-Mandeb threatens world trade

Yemen's recognized government told the UN that Houthi advances along the Bab el-Mandeb Strait endanger global commerce.

Yemen’s internationally recognized government appealed to the United Nations on Thursday, arguing that the Iran-aligned Houthi rebels’ new foothold on the Bab el-Mandeb Strait creates a global economic threat. After seizing the port city of Mokha and key Red Sea islands, the Houthis can now monitor traffic through the strait, which carries roughly 12% of worldwide trade. Vice-president Abdullah Abdulkader al Alimi-Bawzer called on nations to keep arms and advanced technology out of rebel hands, noting the long-standing UN arms embargo and recent evidence of Iranian support.

The rebels have announced a blockade of Saudi vessels and claimed to have launched dozens of missiles and drones at Saudi Arabia’s Jazan province; Saudi officials said six ballistic missiles targeting Yanbu and Taif were intercepted. The fighting risks a return to full-scale civil war, already displacing nearly 130,000 people and deepening Yemen’s humanitarian crisis. The vice-president thanked Saudi Arabia and the United States for their “decisive approach,” while U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio reiterated U.S. defense commitments to Saudi Arabia.

Why it matters

Control of a key trade chokepoint could disrupt global supply chains and energy markets.

How this story developed

  1. Sep 11 Smoke spotted near Saudi East-West oil pipeline as Houthi advances intensify
  2. Sep 13 Houthis allege Saudi forces carried out more than 50 attacks on their targets in a single day.
  3. Sep 14 The displacement figure has risen to nearly 86,000.
  4. Sep 16 Saudi Arabia announced the cancellation of September crude cargoes to Europe.
  5. Sep 18 Since the earlier report of 86,000 displaced, the UN now says over 112,000 have been forced from their homes.
  6. Sep 19 Washington met Houthi envoys in Oman and secured assurances that American vessels would not be targeted.
  7. Sep 19 Saudi officials confirmed that Yemen's Houthi forces attempted a ballistic missile strike on Riyadh, which was intercepted, and also failed to hit targets in Yanbu, Taif, Baysh and Farasan.
  8. Sep 21 Prime Minister Andy Burnham has authorized British aircraft to provide defensive air-to-air refuelling for Saudi jets fighting Houthi rebels in Yemen.
  9. Sep 21 Prime Minister Andy Burnham said he agreed to Saudi Arabia's request for defensive air-to-air refuelling while travelling to New York for a United Nations General Assembly meeting.
  10. Sep 22 Burnham announced the decision while traveling to the UN General Assembly.
  11. Sep 22 The United States declined to conduct direct kinetic strikes against the Houthis.
  12. Sep 22 UN agencies warned that displacement could rise to over 230,000 if the fighting continues.
  13. Sep 24 The Houthis seized the port city of Mocha and nearby Bab al‑Mandab positions.
  14. Sep 25 The UK moved from earlier talks to a formal agreement to provide the Voyager tanker.

In this story

Houthi rebelsBab el-Mandeb Straitglobal tradearms embargoIranian weaponsSaudi shipping blockadeRed Sea securityYemen displacementU.N. General Assembly
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