Bolivian Congress Censures Economy Minister, Undermining President Paz's Reform Push

Bolivia's Congress voted by a majority to censure Economy Minister Jose Gabriel Espinoza, a step that compels his dismissal and adds pressure to President Rodrigo Paz's fragile reform drive. Espinoza failed to appear before lawmakers to answer questions on his handling of the economy, monetary policy and macroeconomic planning, citing a trip to Santa Cruz to resolve diesel supply issues and a subsequent visit to Brazil.

The censure comes at a critical juncture, as Paz's administration is courting congressional backing for a reform package and a financing arrangement negotiated with the International Monetary Fund in July, which still requires ratification by both bodies. Espinoza, who has served since the administration took office in November, has been a central figure in shaping policy and negotiating with multilateral lenders. Recent scrutiny also targeted his alleged purchase of an Audi at a price far below market value, which he attributed to a paperwork mistake. The move signals heightened legislative scrutiny and could stall the government's economic stabilization efforts.