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Dolly Parton's 9 to 5 debut reshaped her career and feminist cinema

Dolly Parton's first film role in the 1980 comedy 9 to 5 turned the country star into a movie icon and created a lasting feminist touchstone.

In 1980, Dolly Parton made her cinematic debut as Doralee Rhodes in the comedy 9 to 5, a project originated by Jane Fonda and directed by Colin Higgins. The story follows three women, played by Fonda, Lily Tomlin and Parton, who retaliate against their misogynistic supervisor, portrayed by Dabney Coleman, culminating in a physically comedic revenge scene. Parton, unfamiliar with film sets, entered the shoot having memorised the entire script and quickly proved a natural screen presence.

The movie grossed $103.3 million worldwide, earning a three-star rating from Roger Ebert and later being re-evaluated for its pioneering feminist themes. Scholars note its blend of humor, screwball elements and serious social critique, highlighting the rare on-screen depiction of women exacting physical retribution on a male boss. The film inspired a long-running television series, a Broadway musical, and an Academy Award-nominated song written by Parton herself. Following Parton's recent passing, co-stars Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin posted heartfelt tributes, underscoring the lasting cultural impact of the film and Parton's legacy.

Why it matters

The film marked Dolly Parton's shift to cinema and set a precedent for feminist storytelling in mainstream movies.

How this story developed

  1. Aug 25 Country Icon Dolly Parton Passes Away at Age 80
  2. Aug 25 Country music legend Dolly Parton died at age 80 following a series of long-term medical problems that included endometriosis, depression, back pain and recent kidney and autoimmune issues.
  3. Aug 26 A wave of public tributes from musicians and entertainers has been shared since the announcement.
  4. Aug 26 Family members publicly announced her death following a brief illness.

In this story

dolly parton9 to 5feminist filmworkplace sexismjane fondalily tomlinbox officeroger ebertacademy award nominationsisterhood
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