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Global Power Gaps Exposed as Leaders Shun Accountability at UN and Beyond

António Guterres warned that power that does not answer is eroding democracy, while Donald Trump and other leaders continue to sideline international institutions.

In his farewell address to the UN General Assembly, António Guterres delivered a stark diagnosis of war, the sidelining of international law and a loss of trust, underscoring that power without accountability undermines democracy. Major leaders such as Xi Jinping, India’s prime minister and South Africa’s president were absent, while the United States withdrew from several UN agencies and cut funding. Donald Trump seized the moment to attack the UN and the International Criminal Court, then escalated a trade war with Canada after signing a security agreement with Denmark and Nuuk.

Mark Carney, speaking to the European Parliament, urged the formation of a medium-power alliance to protect Europe’s autonomy in chips, data and AI. He warned that without reliable partners, Europe will always negotiate from a weak position. The rise of far-right forces in Germany, exemplified by AfD victories in Saxónia-Anhalt and Mecklemburgo-Pomerânia Ocidental, illustrates the broader erosion of democratic legitimacy. In Portugal, the prime minister announced pension and tax relief but refused questions, prompting the journalists’ union to call for a boycott of such unanswerable briefings.

Why it matters

It shows how leaders avoiding scrutiny weaken democratic norms and international cooperation.

How this story developed

  1. Sep 3 ICC leaders warn diplomatic isolation threatens global rule of law
  2. Sep 11 The United States imposed sanctions on ICC President Tomoko Akane and a senior trial lawyer.
  3. Sep 12 Chinese President Xi Jinping called on BRICS nations at the New Delhi summit to support peace initiatives in the Middle East, saying the war harms the international community.
  4. Sep 13 Leaders adopted a 140‑point New Delhi Declaration covering security, trade, climate and technology issues.
  5. Sep 13 Day 2 of the summit focused on PM Modi’s four‑pillar BRICS agenda, early‑warning and disaster systems, AI, digital agriculture, supply chains and startups.
  6. Sep 13 President Xi outlined proposals for a BRICS AI Open Source Zone and a China‑hosted service‑trade forum.
  7. Sep 17 A UN fact-finding mission concluded there are reasonable grounds to believe US forces carried out two February attacks in Iran that qualify as war crimes, and it also documented crimes against humanity by Iranian authorities during the protest crackdown.
  8. Sep 17 The UN experts also accused Iranian authorities of crimes against humanity for suppressing protests.
  9. Sep 19 India unveiled a BRICS Logistics Supply Chain Cooperation Framework during the summit.

In this story

power accountabilityUN farewellTrump tariffsCanadamedium power allianceEuropean strategic autonomyGerman far-rightPortuguese prime ministermedia boycott
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