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India, Brazil and South Africa Call for Multilateral Dialogue on West Asia Tensions

India, Brazil and South Africa's foreign ministers met in New York, urging protection of civilians, respect for sovereignty and a diplomatic path to resolve West Asia conflicts while condemning attacks on multilateralism.

On the margins of the UN General Assembly in New York, the foreign ministers of India, Brazil and South Africa - S Jaishankar, Mauro Vieira and Ronald Lamola - issued a joint statement decrying “persistent attacks on multilateralism” and the escalating tension in West Asia. They stressed that any use of force violating territorial integrity breaches the UN Charter and urged all parties to protect civilians and critical infrastructure.

The ministers reaffirmed support for a two-state solution with an independent Palestine alongside Israel, with East Jerusalem as its capital. They called for renewed diplomatic dialogue, restraint, and confidence-building measures, warning that military action would undermine peace efforts. The statement also pressed for comprehensive reform of global institutions, especially the UN Security Council, to enhance participation of developing and least-developed countries. Additionally, they condemned the April 2025 terrorist attack in Pahalgam and called for coordinated action against UN-listed terrorist groups.

Why it matters

The joint stance signals a coordinated Global South push for stronger multilateralism and UN reforms that could influence Middle-East conflict resolution.

How this story developed

  1. Sep 12 Xi urges BRICS members to help broker peace in the Middle East
  2. Sep 13 Leaders adopted a 140‑point New Delhi Declaration covering security, trade, climate and technology issues.
  3. Sep 13 Day 2 of the summit focused on PM Modi’s four‑pillar BRICS agenda, early‑warning and disaster systems, AI, digital agriculture, supply chains and startups.
  4. Sep 13 President Xi outlined proposals for a BRICS AI Open Source Zone and a China‑hosted service‑trade forum.
  5. Sep 16 At the BRICS summit in New Delhi, Narendra Modi halted his opening remarks to ask if President Xi Jinping was okay, prompting online rumours about the Chinese leader's health.
  6. Sep 19 India unveiled a BRICS Logistics Supply Chain Cooperation Framework during the summit.
  7. Sep 27 A chair of an unregistered political group posted on X alleging that Xi suffered a severe ischemic stroke and was taken to Beijing 301 Hospital.

In this story

multilateralismWest Asiacivilian protectionUN reformtwo-state solutionGlobal Southdiplomatic dialoguesecurity council reformterrorism condemnation
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