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Lula expands Bolsa Família benefits ahead of Brazil's runoff election

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has increased Bolsa Família payments by 15% just before the runoff, reaching Brazil's poorest families.

As Brazil heads into a runoff election with the electorate split almost evenly, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has raised Bolsa Família benefits by 15%, delivering extra cash to the country's poorest families. The increase follows a series of announcements that together amount to almost 300 billion reais in subsidies, wage hikes and other aid for 2026 and 2027, a sum that will push public debt to about 82% of GDP.

Lula's rival, Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, has pledged spending cuts while saying he will maintain Bolsa Família, though he has not detailed how to balance the budget. Lula also pledged additional measures such as free obesity injections, a ban on online gambling, and a personal debt-relief program, while promising micro-entrepreneurs a 1,000-real payment and tax cuts on fuel. Both candidates are campaigning intensively, with a final televised debate scheduled before the Sunday vote.

Why it matters

The benefit boost could sway undecided voters and affect Brazil's fiscal outlook ahead of a pivotal election.

How this story developed

  1. Oct 4 Portugal sees alcohol dependence surge while Brazil heads to tightly contested election
  2. Oct 4 First round of voting produced no candidate with over 50%, making a runoff likely.
  3. Oct 5 First‑round results show Flávio Bolsonaro ahead with 47.1% and Lula at 45%, triggering a runoff on Oct 25.
  4. Oct 5 Senator Flavio Bolsonaro said the recent vote gave the right a dominant majority in Brazil's Senate and Chamber of Deputies.
  5. Oct 6 Flavio Bolsonaro secured a first‑round victory, making him the runoff frontrunner.
  6. Oct 9 Augusto Cury announced he will vote for Bolsonaro in the runoff.
  7. Oct 10 Former Minas Gerais governor Romeu Zema and former President Michel Temer publicly endorsed Flavio Bolsonaro.
  8. Oct 10 President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s campaign says Meta restricted his content on Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp as the presidential runoff approaches.
  9. Oct 13 Senator Flavio Bolsonaro announced he will vote for a constitutional amendment that cuts Brazil’s standard workweek from 44 to 40 hours, reversing his party’s previous opposition.
  10. Oct 16 Senate ratified the constitutional amendment following Senator Flavio Bolsonaro’s earlier announcement of support.
  11. Oct 16 A new Datafolha poll released Thursday shows Bolsonaro maintaining a narrow lead over Lula within the margin of error.
  12. Oct 19 The first televised debate between the two candidates was held a week before the runoff.
  13. Oct 20 Lula’s closing remarks were interrupted when the moderator announced he had run out of time.
  14. Oct 20 The court increased the daily penalty on Meta.

In this story

Bolsa Famíliabenefit increaserunoff electionpublic debtspending cutsfuel tax cutonline gambling ban
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