Reciprocity Needed as Trade Disputes Threaten U.S.-Korea Alliance

The United States and South Korea, whose security alliance has lasted over seven decades, are confronting growing friction over trade, tariffs and the Alaska LNG project. Washington has hinted at higher tariffs unless a deal is reached, while Seoul has not committed, citing commercial risk and technical challenges such as a harsh pipeline environment and volatile global LNG demand. Former Alaska gas coordinator Larry Persily highlighted the project's potential for cost overruns and delays.

Observers stress that economic disagreements should not erode joint military exercises or coordination on issues like the Strait of Hormuz. Both nations are urged to maintain clear, reciprocal arrangements, with Korea strengthening its defense capabilities and engaging U.S. Congress and state governments, while also diversifying its economic partners. A durable alliance, they argue, depends on mutual respect and separate handling of security and trade matters.