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Spain's 2026 wildfire season devastates thousands of hectares and claims dozens of lives

In the first nine months of 2026, Spain saw a dramatic surge in wildfires, burning an area three times larger than the two-decade average and causing 21 deaths.

Spain's wildfire season in 2026 has become one of the most severe on record, with the burned area tripling the average of the previous two decades, according to the European Forest Fire Information System. The Interior Ministry confirms 21 deaths, including fifteen in a July blaze in Los Gallardos, Almería, and the loss of a Military Emergency Unit corporal in Huesca, as well as 70 injuries. Nearly 118,000 residents have been forced to flee their homes, while 45 major fires—responsible for almost 80% of the total burned area—have ravaged regions from Malaga to Navarra.

Notable incidents include fires threatening Sierra de las Nieves National Park and a level-one danger alert in Caceres. In response, Spain activated a national-interest emergency in July and has kept its summer firefighting resources active until October 31 to combat the ongoing risk.

Why it matters

The unprecedented scale of Spain's wildfires threatens lives, homes and ecosystems, highlighting urgent climate and land-management challenges.

How this story developed

  1. Oct 2 Torrential rains trigger red alerts and train suspensions across Catalonia and Valencia
  2. Oct 4 Two deaths and a missing person were reported as floods intensified.

In this story

wildfiresSpainburned areadeathsevacuationsmajor firesclimateforest fire response
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