TAP security chief says aviation has undergone deep transformation since early 2000s attacks

Rafael Esteves, TAP's Head of Security, explained that the airline sector faced a sharp decline in passenger numbers and heightened safety worries following the attacks, leading to the adoption of stricter regulations and procedures. He highlighted the introduction of reinforced cockpit doors, sophisticated explosive-detection systems, modern scanners and more rigorous control and tracking methods. Aviation legislation has grown more comprehensive, accompanied by intensified training to ensure staff can recognize threats and respond effectively.

Esteves said the industry moved from a mainly reactive stance to a preventive model based on continuous risk assessment. He also stressed that security now involves all participants in the aviation ecosystem and that emerging technologies such as AI, automation and data analytics will shape the next 25 years.