Erdogan outlines Turkey's non-aligned strategy amid shifting global power balance
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that Turkey will stay in NATO while deepening ties with China, Russia and Iran, and that the new Mecca Joint Defence Agreement could see Turkish military support for Saudi Arabia or Pakistan if they are attacked.
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan explained that Turkey will pursue a foreign policy that avoids a binary East-West choice, remaining a committed NATO ally while expanding cooperation with China, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and other emerging blocs. He described the recently signed Mecca Joint Defence Agreement with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan as a collective self-defence pact, not an anti-Iran or anti-Israel alliance, and said Turkish support could range from intelligence sharing to advanced weaponry depending on the threat.
Erdogan called for a more representative UN Security Council and highlighted Turkey’s diplomatic efforts at the UN General Assembly to prevent regional conflicts from spreading. He reiterated open communication channels with both President Trump and Iranian officials, and dismissed narratives portraying Turkey as a looming threat to Israel. Finally, he outlined infrastructure projects such as the Trans-Caspian East-West Middle Corridor and the Development Road Project to boost trade and connectivity across Eurasia.
Why it matters
Turkey's balancing act could reshape alliances and affect security dynamics in Europe, the Middle East and Asia.
How this story developed
- Sep 22 Erdoğan calls for stronger global pressure on Israel and recognition of Palestinian state at UNGA
- Sep 23 Erdoğan’s UN speech included a graphic description of Gaza as a graveyard for children and a site of child amputations.
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